New
technologies are arriving with amazing speed at our instructional doorstep and
the enthusiasm with which they are met varies among educators. Some are used, some are passed over, and some
do not get a glance, however the method by which these technologies are
introduced might make a huge impact on their adoption. I am sure that I may have seen different outcomes
during one such introduction of my own had I employed Keller’s ARCS model.
Several
months ago, I was introduced at the district level, to some new technological
advances and capacities for an existing assessment software program currently
used by our schools. The majority of our
teachers used the program to create score-able answer sheets for multiple choice
and short answer assessments. New
additions to the program capabilities included test banks for nearly all
subjects with various DOK levels and types of questions, online testing and
scoring with immediate feedback potential, question validity and standard
analysis, test comparisons among individual students, classes, or whole grade
levels and a few other tricks to improve the process of formative and summative
assessments. I was completely on board
with these new processes and was anxious to share with my colleagues.
What
did I do? I got myself put on the
professional learning calendar and redelivered the information to teachers who
were required to attend my session during their planning. I assumed that all of the hours spent placing
screen shots on the step-by-step handouts might make me change agent of the
year and expected everyone to return to their rooms and immediately begin sessions
with the new assessment resources, creating tests, analyzing data, setting up
student groups by standard, and initiating a new plan of instruction based on
all of this new data from the technology.
Nothing happened. Nothing
changed. There were a few teachers who
used the new test bank to create assessments, and others who looked at the test
analysis. However, no one was motivated
to take the time to learn how to use and implement the new additions to the
program so many of the new software additions went unused. The teachers were
busy, did not appreciate having to give up their planning time to attend a training
that they felt might not apply to them, and some just did not feel comfortable
using the computer program and felt lost the entire time. Using Keller’s ARCS model might have given me
the opportunity to motivate and encourage my colleagues to successful use of
the program throughout the school.
First,
I never tried to gain their attention to the program other than by sending an
announcement that professional learning would be about “blah blah blah” and
attaching a schedule for training. I may
have changed the direction of their mindset simply by sending out a flyer, a quick
video clip, podcast, or animated Voki, highlighting the new attributes of the
existing program and how much time could be saved by using these additions in
the classroom, thereby making it relevant to each of them. By including a quick “cheat sheet” of basic
directions for use of the new functions, teachers would have been able to peek
at the program or practice in private, giving those who needed it some amount
of confidence. Instead of just training,
I should have had a fake class set up and allowed the teachers to implement the
steps as they decided how to adjust the program to suit the new fake
classroom. By facilitating my colleagues
in using the program, and allowing them to feel some personal success, I am
positive that the results may have been much different.
Reference
Driscoll, M. P. (2005). Psychology of Learning for
Instruction. Boston: Pearson Education.
I read and commented on several blogs, including:
http://castanosblogs.blogspot.com/
http://loridodd.blogspot.com/
I read and commented on several blogs, including:
http://castanosblogs.blogspot.com/
http://loridodd.blogspot.com/
Karen,
ReplyDeleteI love your idea for improving on ARCS by using technologies and by increasing/improving the comfort zone! Great ideas.
~CeCelia
Karen,
ReplyDeleteMotivation is a key component when trying to bring change, but it is not enough. I also wish that I would have learned about ARCS before. It would have made my life easier, bringing more positive outcomes in the implementation of new programs.
Thank you for sharing your experiences!
Gus
Very nice post Karen. I agree with you in that if I had known about ARCS I might have been able to convince my team to try some new technology in their classes. With knowing what I do not, I certainly will try in the next couple weeks during our meetings.
ReplyDeleteLori
Karen,
ReplyDeleteGood point. When technologies are initially introduced into an environment, it is important to present them appropriately. Perhaps involving the users in the planning would help with acceptance.
Tracy